FAVR reimbursements are not subject to income tax unless a FAVR reimbursement exceeds the IRS CPM (cent per mile) safe harbor rate. For users who are out of compliance due to vehicle age or unmet insurance minimums, Kliks will run a monthly tax liability assessment specifically for these users.
FAVR reimbursements for users whose vehicle age and insurance minimums meet the FAVR program requirements (i.e., are in-compliance) are tax-free.
Examples of how tax liability is calculated for a driver who is out-of-compliance for FAVR:
- Example 1: Tax Liability
- For the month of February, John had 500 business miles reimbursed. His total FAVR reimbursement was: $507.
- Fixed: $407
- Variable (500 miles): $100 (John's variable rate is $0.20 per mile)
- If John were reimbursed based on the IRS Safe Harbor rate (aka IRS CPM rate), which for 2023 is $0.655 per mile, he would have been reimbursed: $327.50 (500mi x $0.655)
- To determine if John has to pay taxes on his FAVR reimbursement, we take the difference between the total FAVR and IRS CPM reimbursement:
- $507 (FAVR) - $327.50 (IRS CPM) = $179.50.
- Since John's FAVR reimbursement was greater than the IRS CPM equivalent, then the difference would potentially be taxable (more on this below).
- John's tax liability for February is $179.50.
- However, it's important to mention that tax liabilities can be negated during the year (details in Example 2).
- For the month of February, John had 500 business miles reimbursed. His total FAVR reimbursement was: $507.
- Example 2: No Tax Liability
- In March, John's FAVR rate is the same as February. The only difference is he has had 1,000 business miles reimbursed.
- For March, John does not have a tax liability. The reason is because his total FAVR reimbursement was less than the IRS CPM equivalent.
- How this is calculated:
- FAVR: $607
- $407 (fixed) + $200 (variable)
- IRS CPM: $655
- 1,000mi x $0.655
- $607 (FAVR) - $655 (IRS CPM): -$48
- FAVR: $607
- John's year to date tax liability has been negated by $48.
- Total Tax Liability: $131.50 (179.50 - 48)
- The reason why we say an out of compliance driver has a potential tax liability, is because as the calendar year progresses, the driver could continue to negate their taxable FAVR reimbursements.
For more information about FAVR please visit:
https://www.kliks.io/fixed-and-variable-rate-favr-explained/
For additional information pertaining to vehicle compliance and tax liability:
Vehicle Non-Compliance and Tax Liability